DTSC Announces Proposed Priority Products Subject to California Green Chemistry Initiative

Posted by:

The California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) has identified the first three groups of products that may become “Priority Products” subject to reporting and alternatives assessments requirements under California’s strict new Safer Consumer Products (SCP) Regulations.

The three groups of products on this initial list of proposed “Priority Products” are:

  • Children’s foam padded sleeping products containing the flame retardant Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCPP or Tris)
  • Spray polyurethane foam (SPF) systems containing unreacted diisocyanates
  • Paint and varnish strippers and surface cleaners containing methylene chloride

Rulemaking on the proposed “Priority Products” list is expected to begin in late June 2014, with the final “Priority Products” list to be finalized by the following year by adoption of regulations.

If the product-chemical combinations announced by DTSC end up on the list of final “Priority Products,” manufacturers and other responsible entities (including importers, assemblers and even retailers) of these products will be required to notify DTSC and either remove the product from sale, reformulate to remove or replace the chemical of concern in the product, or perform a complex “Alternatives Analysis” to retain the chemical in the product.

As widely expected, the initial “Priority Products” list targets children’s foam padded sleeping products containing the flame retardant Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCPP or Tris), such as nap mats and pads in soft-sided portable cribs, infant travel beds, portable infant sleepers, playards, play pens, bassinets and nap cots.

In addition, the initial “Priority Products” list targets all paint and varnish removers, paint and varnish strippers and surface cleaners that contain methylene chloride.  Spray polyurethane foam systems containing diisocyanates, both professional and consumer grade, are also proposed to be subject to regulation.  Such products are used for insulation, roofing, sealing and filling of voids and gaps.

TDCPP, methylene chloride, and toluene diisocynate are known carcinogens and exposures to the chemical to Californians above the no significant risk level require a warning under Proposition 65.  TDCPP was recently listed in October 2011 as a chemical regulated by Proposition 65.

The announcement of these three product groups as proposed “Priority Products” does not trigger any duty on product manufacturers until the DTSC finalizes the list of priority products by adopting regulations.  However, manufacturers of children’s foam padded sleeping products containing TDCPP, spray polyurethane foam systems containing diisocyanates, and paint and varnish strippers and surface cleaners containing methylene chloride are well advised to be proactive and take steps to determine whether the chemical can be removed from their products or replaced with a safer alternative chemical.

Conkle, Kremer & Engel regularly assists businesses to develop plans to ensure compliance with California’s ever-changing regulations, including the Safer Consumer Products Regulations and Green Chemistry Initiative.

0

California Green Chemistry Initiative: Are You Manufacturing or Selling a “Priority Product”?

Posted by:

The new Safer Consumer Products (SCP) regulations require the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) to initially identify up to five proposed “Priority Products” or categories of products containing what DTSC regards as “Chemicals of Concern.”  By April 1, 2014, DTSC will publish a list of Priority Products selected because of their use of one or more of 164 “Priority Chemicals” listed on the “Initial Candidate Chemicals” list.  Scroll to the bottom of this post for the full list of the 164 Priority Chemicals.

There will be a public review and comment period following publication of the Priority Products list.  It has been widely speculated that nail polish, formaldehyde-based hair straighteners, carpet adhesives and furniture seating foam are among the possible Priority Products that may be identified first by DTSC.

Once a product is identified as a Priority Product, manufacturers or other responsible entities (including importers, assemblers and even retailers) will be required to notify DTSC that their product is a priority product.  The manufacturer or other responsible entity then has some unpleasant options:  It can remove the product from sale, reformulate to remove or replace the chemical of concern in the product, or perform a complex “Alternatives Analysis” to retain the chemical in the product.  The Alternatives Analysis report must be submitted to DTCS for evaluation to determine if there are adverse environmental or public health impacts associated with the product that can be remedied by regulatory responses.  The regulatory responses could require product warnings to consumers, restrictions on the use of the chemical during manufacture, place of sale restrictions, administrative controls, further research regarding alternative ingredients, end-of-life disposal requirements, or even a ban on sales of the product in California.

Manufacturers, retailers, importers and assemblers of consumer products for sale or distribution in California should diligently keep informed about developments in the DTSC’s “Candidate Chemicals” list (currently 1,060 chemicals),  as well as the development of the Priority Products list.  Manufacturers should also consider whether reformulation of their products to exclude the priority chemicals from the “Initial Candidate Chemicals” list is possible.  In addition, it is important that businesses establish clear agreements among manufacturers, importers, distributors, retailers and others in the supply chain specifying who will be responsible for complying with California’s tough new regulatory program, including responding to DTSC if a product is identified as a priority product.  Conkle, Kremer & Engel’s lawyers stay current on the latest developments, and guide the firm’s clients through the thicket of expanding regulatory issues affecting their businesses.

The 164 chemicals found on the “Initial Candidate Chemicals” list, from which the Priority Products will be identified by DTSC, are:

1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane1,1,1-Trichloroethane; Methyl chloroform
1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane1,1,2-Trichloroethane
1,1-Dichloroethane1,2,3-Trichloropropane
1,2-Diphenylhydrazine; Hydrazobenzene1,2-Epoxybutane
1,3-Butadiene1,3-Propane sultone; 1,2-Oxathiolane 2,2-dioxide
1,4-Dioxane2,2-Bis(bromomethyl)propane-1,3-diol
2,4,6-Trinitro-1,3-dimethyl-5-tert-butylbenzene; musk xylene2,4,6-Tri-tert-butylphenol
2,4.6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT)2?Acetylaminofluorene
2-Methylaziridine (Propyleneimine)2-Methylphenol, o-Cresol
2-Nitropropane3-Methylphenol; m-Cresol
4,4′-Methylenedianiline; 4,4’-Diaminodiphenylmethane (MDA)4-Bromophenyl phenyl ether, Bromophenyl Phenyl Ether
4-Nitrobiphenyl4-Tert-Octylphenol; 1,1,3,3-Tetramethyl-4-butylphenol
AcetaldehydeAcetamide
AcrylamideAcrylonitrile
Allyl chlorideAluminum
AnilineAromatic amines
Aromatic Azo CompoundsArsenic and inorganic arsenic compounds
Asbestos (all forms, including actinolite, amosite, anthophyllite, chrysotile, crocidolite, tremolite)Benzene
Benzene, Halogenated derivativesBenzotrichloride
Benzyl chlorideBeryllium and Beryllium compounds
Biphenyl-3,3′,4,4′-tetrayltetraamine; DiaminobenzidineBisphenol A
Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether polymer; [2,2′-bis(2-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)phenyl)-propane]Bisphenol B;  (2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-n-butan)
BromateButylbenzyl phthalate and metabolite
Cadmium and cadmium compoundsCaptan
Carbon monoxideCarbon tetrachloride; CCl4
CatecholChlorendic acid
Chlorinated ParaffinsChlorine dioxide
ChloriteChloroalkyl ethers
Chloroethane; ethyl chlorideChloroprene; 2-chlorobuta-1,3-diene
Chromium hexavalent compounds (Cr (VI)Chromium trioxide
Cobalt metal without tungsten carbide (including dust and cobalt compounds)Cresols, Cresol mixtures
Cumene, [ isopropylbenzene]Cyanide and Cyanide compounds
Cyclotetrasiloxane; Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4)Diazomethane
Dibromoacetic acidDibutyl phthalate and metabolites
Dichloroacetic acidDichloroethylenes
Dichloromethane; methylene chlorideDicyclohexyl phthalate and metabolite
Diesel engine exhaustDiethanolamine
Diethyl hexyl phthalate and metabolitesDiethyl phthalate and metabolite
Diisobutyl phthalate and metaboliteDi-isodecyl phthalate and metabolite
Di-isononyl phthalate and metabolitesDimethyl sulfate
Dimethylcarbamoyl chlorideDinitrotoluenes
Di-n-Octyl Phthalate and metabolitesDodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6)
Emissions, CokeovenEpichlorohydrin; 1-Chloro-2,3-epoxypropane
Ethyl acrylateEthylbenzene
Ethylene dichloride; 1,2-DichloroethaneEthylene Glycol
Ethylene oxide; oxiraneEthylene Thiourea
Ethyleneimine, AziridineEthyl-tert-butyl ether
FormaldehydeFuel oils, high-sulfur; Heavy Fuel oil; (and other residual oils)
Gasoline (automotive, refined, processed, recovered, and other unspecified fractions)Glutaraldehyde
Glycol ethersGlycol ethers acetate
Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), and mixed isomersHexachlorobuta1,3-diene
HexachloroethaneHexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate
HexamethylphosphoramideHMX
Hydrazine, Hydrazine compounds and saltsHydrogen sulfide
Jet Fuels, JP-4, JP-5, JP-7 and JP-8Lead and Lead Compounds
Maleic anhydrideManganese and manganese compounds
Mercury and mercury compoundsMethanol
Methyl chlorideMethyl isobutyl ketone, Isopropyl acetone; (MIBK)
Methyl isocyanateMethylene diphenyl diisocyanates
Methylhydrazine and its saltsMethylnaphthalene; 2-Methylnaphthalene
Mineral Oils: Untreated and Mildly TreatedN,N-dimethylformamide; dimethyl formamide
N,N-DimethylhydrazineNaphthalene
n-HexaneNickel and Nickel Compounds; Nickel refinery dust from the pyrometallurgical process
Nickel oxidesNickel, metallic and alloys
Nitrate+NitriteNitrobenzene
NitrosaminesNonylphenol, nonylphenol ethoxylates (NP/NPEs) (and related substances)
ParabensPentabromophenol
PerfluorochemicalsPetroleum; Crude oil
Phthalic anhydridePolybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) congeners
Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congenersPolychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs)
Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-furans (PCDFs) and Furan CompoundsPolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)
Propylene oxideQuinoline and its strong acid salts
Silica, Crystalline (Respirable Size)Stoddard solvent; Low boiling point naphtha – unspecified;
Strong Inorganic Acid Mists Containing Sulfuric AcidStyrene and derrivatives
Sulfur dioxideTetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA)
Tetrachloroethylene; Perchloroethylene; (PERC)Thallium
TolueneToluene Diisocyanates
Trichloroethene (TCE)Trihalomethanes
Tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TDCPP)Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate
Tris(2-chloroethyl)phosphate (TCEP)Vanadium pentoxide
Vinyl acetateVinyl Bromide, Bromoethylene
Vinyl chloride; chloroethyleneXylenes; [o-xylene (95-47-6), m-xylene(108-38-3)and p-xylene (106-42-3)]

 

0